al‑Idghām wa al‑ʿAlāqāt bayna al‑Ḥurūf
الإِدْغَام
Idghām & the Bonds Between Letters
When does one letter melt into the next? It depends on the bond between them — identical, homogeneous, near, or far — and on the sun and moon letters of the definite article.
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Lines 50–51 · Printed pages 107–116
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The Four Relationships
Every two adjacent letters stand in one of these bonds — tap to explore
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Sun & Moon Letters
The lām of «al‑» — tap a letter to see whether it merges or stays clear
☀ Shamsiyyah · Idghām
☾ Qamariyyah · Iẓhār
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Mnemonics
☀ طِبْ ثُمَّ صِلْ رَحِمًا تَفُزْ ضِفْ ذَا نِعَمْ · دَعْ سُوءَ ظَنٍّ زُرْ شَرِيفًا لِلْكَرَمْ
☾ ابْغِ حَجَّكَ وَخَفْ عَقِيمَهُ
The Seven Agreed Cases of Idghām Mutaqāribān
Agreed by all riwāyāt — the only mutaqāribān merges in Ḥafṣ
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incomplete
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Notes & Citations
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Tashīl al‑Jazariyyah · A commentary on al‑Muqaddimah al‑Jazariyyah by Mufti Mohamed‑Umer Esmail